The Prison System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The prison house System - Essay ExampleLikewise, State and federal prison authorities had jurisdiction over 1,613,740 prisoners at yearend 2009 1,405,622 under state jurisdiction and 208,118 under federal jurisdiction. These surveys were conducted by the BJS to determine the total punitory commonwealth of the penitentiaries in the U.S. This includes in all persons incarcerated, either in prison or jail, or supervised in the lodge either on probation or parole. Several different data collections are applied to calculate rough this population, including the National Prisoner Statistics Program, Annual Survey of Jails, Annual Probation Survey and Annual Parole Survey. The basic matter of the correctional population is updated annually in the Correctional Populations in the United States series. Established as possessing the biggest correctional outline in the world the United States of America has a hierarchy of correctional centers. The United States arbitrator system consists of governmental mechanism for adjudicating and processing those who are accused and convicted of numerous crimes. These crimes range from blue-collar crimes up to murder. According to Steve Schoenherr from the University of San Diego, the Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia was recognized as the get-go penitentiary in America in 1770. Around the 17th to date, the American prison system has completely changed, go oning exactly a few of the constant principles. Gil (2009) explained that the purpose of the American prison system serves as a depart and in most cases immediate resort to secure society from those who have committed minor to study(ip) crimes. Regardless if the effect of a persons criminal act is immediate or indirect to society nation are still subject to the punishment of the law of this country. The prison system of the United States has clearly changed from its first debut in the late 1700s. The mission of the prison system in the United States then was to keep so ciety safe from those who were found guilty of crimes in a court of law by snug them in full control of the government. Whether state or federal agencies have control of the accused the principles confront the same. State and federal agencies are charged with keeping the accused in confinement until the judicial system deems necessary according for the seriousness of the crime. The impact of the great penitentiary rivalry on our current prison system includes two systems, he Pennsylvania System and the Auburn System (Gil, 2009). The Pennsylvania System was support by the notion of keeping all who were committed to prison behind bars and separated from all other prisoners. Silence and continuous lock down was the theme within this idea. The environment was completely introverted, heatless and tough for a person to outlive. This system was allowed or many years later proved not to be effective. The Auburn System was considered less expensive it believed in the use of labor which wo uld self halt all of the facilities as soundly as the prison population. These systems were later proven noneffective forms of punishment. Today, our government as well as society seeks ways to rehabilitate offenders (Gil, 2009). Consequently, the emergence of the private sector in imprisonment has been the output of several factors. The demand for prisons and jails has been growing as a result of tougher sentencing laws and the war on drugs (Viano, n.d.). Given the major costs of this