A Divas Reputation for Aretha Franklin - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDivas Reputation for Aretha Franklin and Diana Ross. Answer: The essay aims to discuss the various issues that are involved in forming the reputation of Fairouz as a Diva. A diva is an extremely talented woman. The term was previously used to refer the stars in the operas. With the change in time, the term has begun to be used to refer other musical genres. Now it has a more general connotation to refer the extremely talented female musicians. Performers like Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, Patsy Cline and Madonna have all been termed as divas, along with some other women. These performers are reputed for their musical talent and grace as well as their culture and performances (Urkevich 2014). Some of these divas associate great talent but short temper and problematic personalities. This is probably the reason why the term diva has been started to be used to refer to a woman who is hard to be dealt with. However, the diva like Fiarouz was reputed for her gentle, courteous personality, generosity and usually was more busy with her career. Qualities of a diva: Fairouzs story of growth from extreme poverty to great wealth touched the heart of the Arab world. The stories of her childhood in rags have become the stuffs of legends. This diva who could not afford a radio has become one of the most celebrated and successful female singer of all time. She started from a very humble background as a chorus member in radio station of Lebanon. Fairouz was quickly identified for her unique voice from the group and thus she started her journey in the musical world. The nostalgic and nationalistic music and the angelic voice of Fairouz crossed the boundaries of nations and generations. She earned the title Safeerat Al Nojoom and Jarat Al Qamar for her pro-Palestinian music. She was called the soul of Lebanon and Callas of Arabia. Rumi, the music director of Lebanese radio station made her lead soloist and given her the stage name, Fairouz. Fairouz appeared on Lebanese and Syrian airwaves when the radio was popularly dominated by the Egyptian musicians. The style of her music and her unique voice posed a clear difference between the traditional Egyptian music that lasted for half an hour and her modern, short and sweet songs, written by her husband Personal life: In 1947, Fairouz was just 14 when Mohammad Fleifel discovered her and gave her admission in National Conservatory of Music. After that Lebanese listeners accepted her with full enthusiasm and this led her meeting with the Rahbani brothers, Assi and Mansour. They were lyricist and composer of modern songs (Burkhalter, Dickinson and Harbert 2013). The team of these three first got the public exposure when the Rahbanis composed the songs by adopting the modern western tunes to Arabic songs. However, this adaption was only an exposure but they came into the limelight for the melancholic love songs called Itab (Allen 2012). In all forms, Fairouzs song characterized with her artistic qualities that appealed and reached the heart of the people irrespective of different national and social background. After the marriage of Fairouz and Assi, when they visited Egypt, the centre of Arabic culture, theatre, song, and cinema, Fairouz again won the heart of the celebrated composers, lyricist and f ilmmakers. At that time she could not take those offers as she was about to give birth of Ziad, who later became composer like his father. Impact of technology in Fairouzs career: The credit of popularizing Fairouz and her success goes to her early recordings and airwave technologies, which was spread parallel throughout Middle East. The hesitance could be heard in the musicians voices prior to Fairouz as they could not connect with their listeners but the team of Fairouz mastered the skill of recording. Therefore, the appeal of her songs was much clearer and she harnessed herself for further competitions. Mohammed Abdulwahhab at this time introduced the western instruments and use of orchestras in the Arabic music (Chen 2012). He tied a knot with this trio and utilized the radio technology at its best. Her contemporary Um Kalthoum was busy in her on stage performances with her complicated vocals, could only reach the lower working class of Cairo whereas, Fairouz reached every household with her crispy and romantic voice (Kraidy 2015). Her vinyl records echoing the nostalgia built the air of deep-rooted authenticity. Later when the Arab music world came under the influence of western music, Fairouz started to work with her son Ziad. She became the part of innovation with Jazz music, classical traditional music and the folk music. Collaborating with Ziad, she enchanted the new generation listeners of Arab world (Mejcher-Atassi 2013). Personal and public qualities: Fairouz had an enigmatic persona. She was reserved and private person and did not want to give personal interviews or appearances except stage performances. In staged also she used to stand motionless before the microphone. When questioned, she expressed her stage fear as the cause for such habit. She did not discuss anything with the media after the controversies brewed up. She did not issued any statements for years. This might be viewed as a part of process of maintaining her image and this absolute silence became a part of her legacy. This secretive personality has created a mystery around Fairouz. Political controversies affecting the career: Fairuz's appeal was cross-cultural, extended to the West. She had fans from Las Vegas to Paris. These fans might not understand the words, but that did not stop her and famous concert halls were booked. However, despite such immense popularity, Fairouz was entangled in the political controversies during Lebanons civil war in 1970 (Berg 2013). She did not take sides and stopped performing in the Lebanese halls. To her, the songs were a part of the political activism to which, the war weary Lebanon was clung. In spite of these conflicts, during this period, she continued to express her love for unified Lebanon. In 2008, Fairouz was commended of assisting the Syrian intelligence services (Al Obeidyine 2015). Many of the activists suggested her to boycotted and people wanted her not to perform in Damascus. She did not issue any statement against anybody, only wrote that her performance should be felt from cultural perspectives for she did not sing for the rulers but the common people (Ho ngur 2016). However, her brother-in-law Mansour defended her decision by saying that her performance might be a message of love and peace for the Syrians from Lebanon. The tragedy hurt her most when after Mansours death his children filed a complaint against her. For the compositions were written by both the brothers Assi and Mansour, she could not perform them without permission. This led to the absolute silencing of the diva. Millions of her fans including celebrities flew to Lebanon to protest against the courts orders. In 2013, her son disclosed her fondness for Nasrallahs political vision, which howled controversy again (Haugbolle 2016). Therefore, from the above analysis it can be deducted that Fairouz is one of the greatest artistic personality of Lebanon of all time. She has entertained millions with her enchanting voice, emotional appeal and passion for united Lebanon. The diva never uttered a single word in her defense even when she was accused of anti-nationalism. Despite she was banned in her own country, Lebanon was always present in her heart and music. References: Al Obeidyine, J., 2015. Social agency inventing the nation: The case of Rahbani Brothers, Abdel Halim Caracalla the Lebanese folk dance.Acta Ethnographica Hungarica,60(1), pp.61-67. Allen, M., 2012. Music for a Goddess. Berg, C., 2013. 'MUSIC'AS A POLITICAL FORCE IN ISLAMIST ORGANISATIONS.Journal of Communications Research,5(4). Burkhalter, T., Dickinson, K. and Harbert, B.J. eds., 2013.The Arab Avant-garde: Music, Politics, Modernity. Wesleyan University Press. Chen, Y., 2012. The influence of Arab music on European music from instruments.Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology,1, p.023. Haugbolle, S., 2016. The Leftist, the Liberal, and the Space In Between: Ziad Rahbani and Everyday Ideology.Arab studies journal,24(1), p.168. Hongur, G., 2016. Music in Peace Building and Conflict Resolution: The Case of Fairouz.Current Research in Social Sciences,2(3), pp.123-129. Kraidy, M.M., 2015. The politics of revolutionary celebrity in the contemporary Arab world.Public Culture,27(1 75), pp.161-183. Mejcher-Atassi, S., 2013. Art and Political Dissent in Postwar Lebanon: Walid Sadek's Fi Annani Akbar Min Bikasu [Bigger than Picasso].International Journal of Middle East Studies,45(3), pp.535-560. Urkevich, L., 2014.Music and Traditions of the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar. Routledge.

Business Strategy of Tesco Organization-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy of Tesco Organization. Answer: About Tesco Organization Tesco Plc is British- based grocery and a retail group and ranks third in terms of profit in the globe. This organization has been selected as it holds the highest rank among the food retailing industry in UK (Johnson 2017). The organizations main purpose is to generate customer value for gaining their loyalty in the lifetime. This entity is selected as it commits in innovating quality products based on the customers preference and money value. Tesco is excellent in the field due to its implementation of marketing strategy. For example, Tescos Clubcard offer rewards system for which customers wants to come back. Current position of Tesco in the market Tesco Plcs strategic capabilities lie in their sturdy financial performance. The companys current sale increases to 49,867 as compared to last year, which amounted to 47,859. The company has gained total revenue of 55,917 in 2017, which is quite high from the year 2016 that accounts to 53,933m. However, the companys profit increased in this year in respect to the previous year. The current market position of Tesco Plc has been analyzed based on their internal conditions. This has been discussed by implementing SWOT framework. SWOT framework includes both the external and internal forces (Russo and Minto 2012). The internal forces involve firms strength and weakness whereas external forces include opportunities and threats. The SWOT framework of Tesco Plc has been discussed below: Strengths of Tesco- The main strength of Tesco lies in their network distribution. The loyalty card of Tesco Plc helps the company in understanding the customers in a better way. The firms brand name facilitates them in expanding their business and attaining customers trust (Santos-Vijande et al. 2012). Owing to this, Tesco Plc hails good progress for increase in sales in 2017. It has created new business methods including opening more stores and online shopping that eased the customers convenience. Weaknesses of Tesco- Tesco Plc key weakness lies in the pricing strategy. They intend to lower product price than its competitors for attracting more customers. In addition, increasing debt of Tesco increases the risk of their liquidity and the decreasing operation efficiency negatively influences their financial performance. Recent statistics highlights that net debt in first quarter in 2017 is 3729m and is predicted that it will cross total net debt of 2016 (5110m). Opportunities of Tesco- As Tesco has diversified in many countries, it has the opportunity in enjoying high rate of growth from other subsidiaries. Owing to high living standards of people, the purchasing power increases and this creates opportunities for expanding their business (Walker and Madsen 2016). Recently, Tesco invested in Blinkbox that facilitates them to expand into digital market. Threats of Tesco- The threat of this entity lies in the prevailing environment of the economy. If the country is suffering from financial crisis, the purchasing power reduces and this lowers the firms profitability level. Moreover, Tesco Plc also faces challenges from other rivalries such as Sainsbury, Morrison in terms of pricing strategy in global arena. About Sainsbury Organization Sainsbury Plc is UKs second largest supermarket chain in UK that holds 16.9% market share value. In this report, Sainsbury is selected due to its expanded ownership structure. Moreover, the various strategies adapted by the company in recent period aids them to attain high market share value and increase profitability. The business strategy of Sainsbury Plc is to target price responsive consumers and deliver products at lower price than its rivals. The initiative for carbon footprint facilitates the farms in working efficiently and is excellent in the field of sustainable farming. This also helps the farms in reducing environmental impact. Current position of Sainsbury in the market Sainsbury implements strategy for long term in order to build sustainable business throughout the year (Scholes 2015). The business strategy mainly focuses on price leadership and delivering quality products to their customers at fair prices. They also implements marketing audit process for improving their position in the current market. The income statement of Sainsbury reveals that its revenue increased by 11.56% from 2016 to 2017 despite fall in income of 19.96%. However, increase in sales from 3.62% to 4.60% led to rise in revenue in 2017. The strategic plan that this entity applies focuses on few areas that includes: Producing quality products at reasonable prices Expanding the development of complementary service. Extending the space of this supermarket This entity tries to change with the advancement of technology. They try to reach out to the customers through online operations. The present market position of Sainsbury has been analyzed with the help of SWOT analysis presented below: Strengths- Sainsbury has diversified its business by presently operating in more than 1200 supermarket and merchandise operation. The companys sustainability plan involves different CSR activities in order to protect environment. However, for making the products eco-friendly, they have implemented various measures including positive waste and carbon water (Verbeke 2013). At present, Sainsbury is implementing new technology for driving sales growth and attain customers loyalty. As a result, the company ranks in second spot due to rise in market share value. Weakness- Their weaknesses lies mainly in the competition from their rivalries such as Tesco, Aldi. It also reflects that they have lack in implementing advertising strategies and distribution mode. As Sainsbury did not attempt to operate in foreign markets, they lack in understanding the trends and environment of other nations (Scholes 2015). At present, Tesco is leading in the competitive market pushing Sainsbury to the second position. Opportunities- Sainsbury strategizes to implement few schemes including nectar card for attaining customers loyalty. Their opportunities lie in collaboration with other retailers for maintaining its presence in the market. Presently, they are trying to differentiate products and widen its business to other nations for overcoming their weakness. Threats- Rising price competition from other rivalries including Tesco, Morrison poses threat to Sainsbury. In addition, advancement of new technology and cyber attacks creates risk for the entity. However, they can lose the entire information database about the customer if security measures are not taken. References Johnson, G., 2017. Exploring strategy: text and cases. Pearson. Russo, M.V. and Minto, A., 2012. Competitive strategy and the environment: A field of inquiry emerges. Santos-Vijande, M.L., Lpez-Snchez, J.. and Trespalacios, J.A., 2012. How organizational learning affects a firm's flexibility, competitive strategy, and performance. Journal of Business Research, 65(8), pp.1079-1089. Scholes, M.S., 2015. Taxes and business strategy. Prentice Hall. Verbeke, A., 2013. International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Walker, G. and Madsen, T.L., 2016. Modern competitive strategy. McGraw-Hill Education.

Environmental and Industrial analysis of UK food manufacturing companies

Equus Essay Example

Equus Essay Example Equus Essay Equus Essay Essay Topic: Equus Equus Dysart Analysis In his telling of a dream he had, Dysart describes an unusual ritual in which he is responsible for killing young boys and girls and removing their organs so that his assistant priests can analyze them. With amazing surgical skill, Dysart manages to cut up child after child, feeling sicker with each one. However, he tries not to make his nausea flagrant to the other priests, for he fears that he will be next to be sacrificed if he is exposed. While trying to maintain a professional and apathetic appearance, he feels his mask, which was covering his sickened face, slip to reveal his â€Å"green sweat,† a sign of weakness. As a result, the priests tear the knife out of his hand, causing him to wake up. When a person dreams, all of his or her subconscious fears or pains are allowed out. However, since the actual pain or fear may be too intense for the person to handle, the mind uses symbols to create a dream through which all of the pain and fear is released. In this case, it appears that Dysart has the constant underlying fear of being seen as weak or a fraud by either his patients or his colleagues (the priests). He is afraid that every move he makes is being watched and that his â€Å"mask,† or reputation, will not be able to protect him. He sees himself as a very confident and strong person when behind this â€Å"mask,† but deep down he has problems of his own that will be seen as weak. From the above statement, it could be deduced that while he tries to help others and show security in tough times, he is actually very insecure at a deeper level and has the constant fear of this insecurity being exposed. The sacrifice itself symbolizes the main theme that he hates his job in which he peels away layers of children’s minds using psychoanalysis, or his â€Å"knife. † By peeling away layers of the children, he is, in a sense, taking away their uniqueness and making them all the same, hence his wording: â€Å"a herd of children,† symbolizing a herd of sheep, which are all the same. His sickness and nausea in his dream is symbolic of the guilt he feels from cutting open children psychologically, just as he is trying to do to Allen. The diction especially emphasizes his hatred and guilt for his job, using the word â€Å"red,† symbolizing blood, to describe the soil. Thus far, he has only begun to peel away the layers behind Allen’s obsession with horses. As the text goes on, more and more is revealed until a complete picture is created.

Professional writing assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Professional writing assignment - Essay Example eminars, attributing Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) programs for the participants (EHS Today, â€Å"2011 Americas Safest Companies†). The discussion henceforth intends to focus on the criteria used by EHS today in order to rate the safety initiatives or programs executed by the companies. With this concern, the recently top rated companies’ profiles will be discussed in the essay which would assist in identifying the appropriate reasons owing to which they were characterized as America’s Safest Companies. Correspondingly, the most important attributes will also be identified, which are quite vital to be considered by a future safety professional. EHS Today focuses on certain specified attributes when rating a company on the basis of their efficiency to preserve safest working environment. On the basis of the mentioned criteria and by considering the nominated companies’ safety operations, EHS Today tends to rate them as American’s Safest Corporation (EHS Today, â€Å"2011 Americas Safest Companies†). The criteria which are majorly followed by EHS can be identified as follows: Buffalo Gap Instrumentation & Electrical Company (BGI&E): BGI&E, in its recent safety measures, had implemented Floor Assistant Safety Team (F.A.S.T) program. It was identified as a kind of mentoring program where every employee is monitored continuously offering them complete scope to identify realistic issues performing regular safety inspections and safety analysis under the supervision of a mentor (EHS Today, â€Å"Buffalo Gap Instrumentation & Electrical Co. Inc is named an America’s Safest Company Winner†). Caterpillar Incorporation: Caterpillar Incorporation is an American construction company. In order to improve its safety measures in respect to its operations, the company had launched four safety initiatives in the year 2011 which are, It has been majorly owing to the efficiency of these initiatives that the company was rated as America’s Safest

Discuss in what ways have these two technological innovations had an Essay

Discuss in what ways have these two technological innovations had an impact on international relations - Essay Example In addition to its ability to connect the different IT systems, internet also facilitates people on individual level to connect to one another. Internet has provided people living in different countries with the most cost-effective means to interact with one another more often. Thus international relations have been promoted through internet both on the level of a common man in the society and the nation as a whole. Since the introduction of internet into the society, it has been frequently used by the virtual organizations to create online democracy. Input for the decisions that affect the national and international political scenario is retrieved from the internet voters. Where this has generally provided the concerned authorities with a fairly convenient means of getting the public opinion on one hand, it has also, on the other hand, limited the representation of a significant population that is uneducated on the use of internet. It is noteworthy that a vast majority of the intern et users all over the world belong to the elite minority that represent â€Å"a fairly narrow spectrum of political discourse relative to local contest, rather than witnessing the emergence of cyberspace democracy or the incipient triumph of the internet in promoting civil society and democracy† (Moon-Gi 58). This speaks of the fact that the internet is yet far from being a setting for the democratic society that wants to share its views and make an impact through the cyberspace. The expansion of the cyberspace has conventionally had a huge impact upon the nature of political dialogue amongst the nations in general and their economic development in particular. Another prime driver of the online activity is the social sustainability. Cyber democracy requires increased representation of all communities of the society. Nuclear Bomb With the creation of nuclear bomb, the nature of war has undergone an altogether change. The world would have been a much different place to live in had nuclear bomb never been invented. Perhaps, there would have been more frequent breakouts of wars both within and among the countries all over the world. In the past, success in the war fundamentally depended upon the manual strength. People used to fight with arrows, swords and guns. Nuclear bomb has obviated the need to make use of any of these ancient weapons in the contemporary wars, yet nations tend to find other ways including dialogue and reconciliation to settle their disputes with their rivals rather than starting the war because there is no â€Å"winning the war† when it is a nuclear war. The nuclear war is just as harmful for the nation that is attacked as it is for the one that attacks, provided that both of them are nuclear powers. Since the division of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947, tensions between the two nations only strengthened. The two countries have twice had a war with each other once in 1965 and the second time, in 1974, whe n East Pakistan got separated from its Western wing and became Bangladesh. At the time of division, it was decided that the cities with Muslim majority would make part of Pakistan. Kashmir, the Indian-held place with a majority of Muslims into it has conventionally

Comparative analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparative analysis - Essay Example This way we don't realize if the story is about the voyage of a cruise ship or a conflict between two people or a horror story of an opera house. Just like we don't call our dogs 'dog', but by some other name like 'Richard' or 'Sally', it is considered thoughtless and out-dated to name a love story 'love story'.   Nevertheless, this short story is diverse. The title is 'Sarah Cole; A Kind of Love Story'. Only by observing the title, it isn't that challenging to predict what the story is going to be about; the love between a man not yet known and a woman called Sarah Cole. So I marveled why the author so frankly stated 'love story' and why not just 'love story' but 'a type of love story'.   Perhaps the writer sought to tell the readers without rush that this was a love story, but not an conventional one. This is right to some degree because the sentiment that the narrator feels concerning Sarah and the plot of their love is quite distinct and unique, unlike most other customary lo ve stories.   Like this, the title appears very regular but at the same time, sharp and exclusive. It  is  like calling your dog 'dog'. Amongst all the appealing pet names of numerous syllables, 'dog' incredibly shines.  Determining the title for a book is perhaps the most problematic, let alone vital, task. This is because the title is the entice and we want to bite on fresh plump ones rather than the everyday skinny ones. A orthodox sort of love story is about a fine-looking man who loves a beautiful woman, but Russell Banks' Sarah Cole: A Type of Love Story tells that another type of love story, in which a good-looking man loves an ugly woman, is also conceivable. Though, I found out myself innocently visualization a lovely woman next to the handsome Ron, and it made me more uncomfortable. I, whom I thought unalike from others, was also not free from the bias. Ron is a remarkably handsome guy. He had a gorgeous wife, but his marriage did not last long; they separated. The n he met another woman named Sarah Cole at a bar, who is the mousiest woman that Ron has ever seen (Banks). Fatefully, he  gets  attracted to her. A couple of a handsome man and a homely woman are hard for us to acknowledge rather than the one of an ugly man and a pretty woman, since there is a biased idea that beauty is the most vital property of a woman, thus, answering the questions regarding why the story is titled what it is (Ryu). It is quite obvious that being pretty or good looking and being appealing or attractive are two completely different things. So yes, that was actually why Ron developed those feelings of love for Sarah. This is seen in the way Ron tries to cover up for Sarah by saying "Sarah wasn't mean when she was drunk" when Glenda talks to him about Sarah’s ex-husband (Banks). In contrast however, Sarah has been shown to lacking greatly in self – confidence and more or less, portrayed as a person who is certainly not proud of herself and is very self – conscious about her personality and looks. This is basically the reason why she was reluctant in making the first move towards Ron and later on, continuously fighting herself hard to avoid the feelings she was starting to develop for Ron. She thinks that handsome men would never fall for an ordinary girl like her and that is exactly why she does not respond swiftly or positively at the times when Ron does try to make a move at her. In order to relieve her distress